John Brown's Fort Guide
Witness History at John Brown's Fort: A Symbol of Abolition Guide
John Brown's Fort, originally the fire engine and guard house of the Harpers Ferry Armory, stands as a powerful symbol of the abolitionist movement and the events leading up to the American Civil War. This small brick building witnessed John Brown's raid in 1859, a pivotal moment that heightened tensions between the North and South. Today, it serves as a poignant reminder of the struggle for freedom and equality. The fort's history is inextricably linked to John Brown's raid, an attempt to seize the federal armory and incite a slave rebellion. Brown and his followers occupied the building for a brief period before being captured by federal troops led by Colonel Robert E. Lee. The raid failed to achieve its immediate goals, but it galvanized abolitionist sentiment and further polarized the nation. The building itself has been moved several times throughout its history, reflecting its symbolic importance and the ongoing efforts to preserve it. Visitors can explore the grounds surrounding John Brown's Fort and learn about the events of the raid through interpretive exhibits and ranger-led programs. The fort is a key stop on any tour of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. While you cannot enter the building itself, its presence is a powerful reminder of the past. The town of Harpers Ferry offers various dining options, including traditional American fare and local specialties, to enhance your historical experience.
Transportation
From the Harpers Ferry Train Station, follow the signs for the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Once inside the park, follow the signs to the Lower Town. John Brown's Fort is located in the Lower Town, near the confluence of the rivers. Alternatively, you can take the park shuttle bus from the visitor center to the Lower Town.